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Wednesday, March 22, 2017

QUANTIFIERS ( Few , Little , Some, Many, Any, Much )

QUANTIFIERS
 ( Few , Little , Some, Many, Any, Much )

1. Pengertian Quantifiers
        Quantifiers adalah kata atau kelompok kata yang digunakan untuk menyatakan jumlah (how many atau how much).
Bentuk quantifier hanya terdiri dari satu kata (contoh: few, little, many), atau complex berupa frasa
(contoh: a lot of, none of, a couple of).

2. Pengertian Determiner
       Determiner adalah kata atau kelompok kata yang ditempatkan di depan noun untuk membatasi makna noun tersebut. Determiner disebut dengan limiting adjective, walaupun berbeda maknanya dengan adjective biasa.

      Quantifier umumnya digunakan sebagai determiner yang berfungsi membatasi noun. Posisinya di depan noun membentuk noun phrase. Namun, quantifier dapat pula berdiri sendiri sebagai pronoun, tepatnya indefinite pronoun.

Contoh Quantifier :

fungsi
Contoh
Keterangan
Determiner
few workers
(sedikit pekerja)
few = determiner = modifier kata benda “workers”
Pronoun
Few come on time.
(Sedikit yang datang tepat waktu.)
few = pronoun = subjek kalimat

Kombinasi Quantifier dengan Noun
Sebagian quantifier dapat menambahkan informasi baik countable maupun uncountable noun, sedangkan sebagian yang lain menambahkan informasi hanya countable atau uncountable noun.

Kombinasi
Contoh Quantifier
Contoh Kalimat Quantifier
quantifier + countable /
uncountable noun
some, any, enough, a lot of, lots of, most, most of the, plenty of, all of the, lack of
Would you mind giving me some advice?
(Maukah kamu memberi saya beberapa nasehat?)
Some students prefer to learn on their own for the exam, while others do not.
(Beberapa siswa lebih suka belajar sendiri untuk ujian sedangkan yang lain tidak.)
There’re not enough chairs for uninvited guests.
(Disana tidak ada cukup kursi untuk tamu yang tidak diundang.)
Do you have enough money?
(Apakah kamu punya cukup uang?)
She has a lot of cats.
(Dia mempunyai banyak kucing.)
Do you need a lot of sugar?
(Apakah kamu membutuhkan banyak gula?)
quantifier + countable noun
a few, few, several, a couple of, many, none of
He has a few ties.
(Dia mempunyai sedikit dasi.)
None of his sport shoes is in a good condition.
(Tidak satupun sepatu olahraganya dalam kondisi layak.)
Several people rented the car.
(Beberapa orang menyewa mobil itu.)
quantifier + uncountable noun
a little, little, not much, a great deal of, a good deal of, a bit of, no
Ria has a little money in her pocket.
(Ria punya sedikit uang di kantongnya.)
I don’t have much money in this time.
(Saya tidak punya banyak uang saat ini.)
You need a great deal of money to buy a lamborghini car.
(Kamu membutuhkan uang yang banyak untuk membeli sebuah mobil lamborghini.



Theme The Most Interesting Event

My Holiday Experience In Jogjakarta

      Two years ago, my familIy went to Yogyakarta. We visited many places there.
First, we visited Prambanan Temple. Prambanan temple was a beautiful temple. We took some photos there. After that, we went to Gembira Loka zoo. We saw many kinds of animals there such as tiger, snakes collection, butterfly collections, etc. We looked around in that Zoo, and also took pictures of those animals. After from gembira loka zoo  we went to Sahid raya hotel to take a rest. Sahid raya was a famous hotel in jogjakarta, the facilities made me comfortable during i stayed there.  

          In the next day, we went to Siung beach. Siung beach was very beautiful. I played the white sands, I swam there and i saw some people practiced rock climbing there. Siung beach was in Gunung Kidul, about 2 hours from the center of Jogjakarta. I played for some hours until i felt tired and decided to go back to our car. After that, we went to malioboro to buy some souvenirs. Malioboro was about 30 minutes from Sahid Raya hotel. Malioboro is a busy street, there were many sellers who sold many kinds of souvenirs. Then, we felt hungry, so we went to a Chinese restaurant. After we finished our dinner, we decided to go home. 

For me, that was a good moment because I could spend my time with my family. We really enjoyed it.

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